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来源：快盈v玩法2023-03-10 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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兵支书建功立业天地广******

　　本报讯特约记者时庆报道：“咱们村今年收入稳步增长，接下来要想办法让村集体经济更强、让村容村貌更美。”12月13日，浙江省嘉兴市南湖区新丰镇金章村，兵支书陈祖亮结合村里发展实际和全面推进乡村振兴进行专场宣讲，现场30余名党员群众不时报以热烈掌声。

　　“建机制、搭平台，以人才振兴推动乡村振兴。”嘉兴市委组织部副部长盛杰非介绍，退役军人政治素质过硬，熟悉村级事务，已成为乡村振兴的生力军。为吸引更多优秀退役士兵投身乡村振兴，促进退役军人就业创业，嘉兴市委组织部、市退役军人事务局和市民政局联合出台《关于引导退役军人到村（社区）就业的实施意见》，鼓励优秀退役军人参与基层建设、服务家乡发展。

　　近年来，嘉兴市总结推广兵支书经验做法，引导广大退役军人到村（社区）就业，通过定向招聘、培养选拔、作用发挥、长效制度，统筹做好“选育用管”4篇文章。通过培育引导、扶持激励，兵支书、兵委员熟练掌握农村基层党建、产业发展等履职所需专业知识。截至目前，全市村（社区）专职工作者中共有退役军人2500多人，占村（社区）专职工作者总数的21.6%，其中兵支书占村（社区）党组织书记的39%。

　　嘉兴市退役军人事务局局长陈永根介绍，他们挖掘村（社区）适合退役军人的优质就业岗位，加大从优秀退役军人中选聘党的基层组织、村（社区）专职工作人员力度，加强退役军人进入村（社区）储备人才、两委班子成员选拔培养，并成立工作领导小组，由市退役军人事务局负责各项工作的具体落实，确保机制运转顺畅。

　　“培训让我开阔了眼界，增长了见识。”经过一番“加钢淬火”，兵支书夏梁扎根乡村的信心更足了。今年5月，嘉兴市秀洲区新塍镇沙家浜村党总支书记夏梁走进嘉兴市退役军人学院参加培训。期间，他寻求到与地方高校合作的机会，在沙家浜村建起乡村振兴学院，聚焦激活红色元素、设计红色旅游线路、讲好红色故事，加快红色资源挖掘和开发进度，切实将沙家浜村打造成红色文化赋能乡村振兴的展示窗口和实践范例。

　　聚焦打造高素质专业化兵支书队伍，探索建立覆盖全面、指向精准、高效实用的兵支书教育培训体系，有效提升了兵支书的履职能力和专业素养。市退役军人事务局联合嘉兴市退役军人学院对纳入村级后备干部人才库的退役军人，根据其个人特点和岗位需要，制订一对一精准培训计划，开办兵支书专题培训班，开展退役军人实用技能培训、岗位练兵，让兵支书尽快胜任本职、建功立业。

　　此外，该市还在选用提拔、待遇保障、监督管理等方面做文章，让兵支书、兵委员在工作上有劲头、待遇上有奔头、发展上有盼头，使他们安心在乡村振兴的广阔天地上大展拳脚。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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